Why Are People Homeless? Two trends are largely responsible for the rise in homelessness over the past 20-25 years: a growing shortage of affordable rental housing and a simultaneous increase in poverty. Homelessness and poverty are inextricably linked. Poor people are frequently unable to pay for housing, food, childcare, health care, and education. Difficult choices must be made when limited resources cover only some of these necessities. Often it is housing, which absorbs a high proportion of income that must be dropped. Two factors help account for increasing poverty: eroding employment opportunities for large segments of the workforce, and the declining value and availability of public assistance. Media reports of a growing economy and low unemployment mask a number of important reasons why homelessness persists, and, in some areas it is worsening. These reasons include stagnant or falling incomes and less secure jobs which offer fewer benefits. While the last few years...