The family is the oldest and most enduring human
institution. We have no choice over the family we are born into, and many of us
go on to create and shape a family of our own which may mimic our family of
origin or differ from it in startling and substantive ways.
Because of the ubiquity of the family in all societies, the
lock of one is considered so significant that attempts are made in many
societies through law, culture and social policy to provide some form of
substitute.
Because of the centrality of the family to human societies,
and the role it plays in socializing each subsequent generation and
transmitting genetic inheritance, it is of interest to many.
The family is where human needs are first expressed, and
across the world and even within societies
it comes I many shapes and sizes. This very diversity is often the source of
sharp philosophical, political and legal dispute.
So much is expected of the family that when lives go wrong,
it is often the family of origin which comes under scrutiny in the search of
casual explanations. Huge claims are made about its capacity to determine whether
or not personal needs are met in life, and about the manner in which the
individual proceeds through life attempting to reach fulfillment .
This microscopic examination is the inspiration for
literature, drams and artistic endeavour of all kinds.
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