In the beginning, God established a world of wholeness and peace. Once that world was shattered by Adam and Eve’s disobedience, God chose to re-establish the state of shalom through his chosen nation, Israel. If Israel had obeyed God’s law of compassion, life in Israel for both men and women would have been the happiest place.
The Hebrew word for
peace, “Shalom”, is so rich that its almost untranslatable. Thus the society
envisioned by the psalmist in Psalm 85:10, as a society of shalom, is an order
of life characterized by joy and justice, piety and plenty, kindness and
caring. But God’s people failed to achieve God’s loving ideal. Isaiah
graphically depicted the moral and
spiritual sickness of that disobedient nation (Isaiah 1:5-7). Divine
punishment, administered in sorrowful grace, again and again overwhelmed
Israel.
Although the nation
lasted more than 450 years, eventually Israel was overtaken by invading
empires. Thousands of God’s people were taken
captive and carried to another land. But God in his mercy allowed a
remnant of Israelites to return from exile. They fiercely resolved not to repeat
their ancestors’ sinful failure. So began a long period of legalism that
extended from roughly 400 BC to 400 AD. Well-meaning rabbis, many of them
devout and learned, developed a restrictive system of rules and regulations. At
first these teachings circulated orally, but gradually their interpretations
were written down. Life-giving laws that were once a delight and joy as well as
the source of soul-enlightening guidance and blessing (Psalm 119) changed into
a rigid system of religious ritualism that Jesus denounced (Matthew 23:13-14).
To be sure, there
were teachers of the law, rabbis, priests, as spiritual servants of God,
proclaimed and practised Micah 6:8, “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
And what does the Lord require of you ? To act justly and to love mercy and to
walk humbly with your God”. Likewise, many ordinary Israelites were models of
virtue and piety, loving God and doing good to their neighbours. The Jewish people as a whole found life a heavy
burden under the oppression of their Roman conquerors and the rigid rules and
structure of the Pharisees. Economically impoverished and spiritually ignorant,
they were “harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd” (Matthew
9:36).
Yet into this
turbulent situation, Jesus came as compassion incarnate. He made caring central
in his ministry, sweeping aside any legalistic distortions and ethnic
limitations, and focussing on the all-inclusive grace of God. A Jew by birth,
and a devout Jew by practice, Christ knew that his heavenly Father, the God of
the Old Testament, is the God of compassion. Jesus modelled perfectly the
compassionate neighbour-love that Paul later wrote about to the church in
Corinth (1 Corinthians 13), declaring it to be the greatest of all virtues.
Comments